Yellow lentils

Yellow lentils

Gentle dal lentils

Legumes

Lens culinaris (Moong Dal)

Origin: South Asia (India, Bangladesh, Nepal)

#legume#vegan-protein#quick-cooking#ayurvedic#iron-rich

✔ High fibre✔ High protein✔ Low fat✔ Low sugar✔ Low sodium

What is this ingredient?

Yellow lentils are mild, hulled legumes often used in South Asian cooking for dal, soups and curries. They soften quickly, do not need soaking and naturally give dishes a creamy texture.

## Nutritional value

Yellow lentils are naturally high in protein and fibre, while being low in fat, sugar and sodium. They also provide folate, iron, zinc and potassium. Folate contributes to normal blood formation and has a role in the process of cell division. Iron contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism and to normal oxygen transport in the body.

## Digestibility

The hulled dal form has a lighter texture than many whole legumes. Rinsing well and cooking until fully soft gives a smoother texture and can make them more comfortable for people who are sensitive to legumes.

## Preparation

Yellow lentils usually cook in 15-20 minutes. They naturally break down into a creamy base for dal, soups, stews and curries. Pair with tomato, lemon or other vitamin C-rich ingredients for a fresh taste and better absorption of plant-based iron.

How does it taste?

Mild and gently sweet; they quickly cook down into a creamy puree.

Pairs well with:

Pairs well with turmericcumincoconut milktomato and cilantro.

Did you know...?
  • Yellow lentils are often hulled and split lentils, which is why they cook faster.
  • In many South Asian cuisines, dal refers both to pulses and to the dish made with them.

Nutritional Value & Energy

Per 100g

Yellow lentils provides energy thanks to natural nutrients , buffered by fiber.

347 kcal (1452 kJ)
29 GI (Low)
10.7g Fiber

24.6gProtein
63.4gCarbs
1.1gFat
2gSugar
6mgSodium

Per 100g

Minerals

6.5mg Iron 56mg Calcium 3.3mg Zinc 47mg Magnesium 677mg Potassium 3mcg Iodine 8.2mcg Selenium

Vitamins

2mcg Vitamin A 0.54mg Vitamin B6 0.0mcg Vitamin B12 2mg Vitamin C 0.0mcg Vitamin D 0.5mg Vitamin E 5mcg Vitamin K 479mcg Folate

Omega-3 fatty acids

0mg DHA 0mg EPA
More nutrients

B-Vitamins

0.50mg Thiamin (B1) 0.20mg Riboflavin (B2) 2.0mg Niacin (B3) 1.40mg Pantothenic Acid (B5)

Trace Minerals

0.75mg Copper 1.40mg Manganese 371mg Phosphorus

Low GI means blood sugar doesn't spike quickly.

What's in a serving?

1 serving (dry)

Iron good 28%

Yellow lentils naturally contain iron (6.5 mg per 100 g).

Calcium a small amount 4%
Zinc good 20%

Yellow lentils naturally contain zinc (3.3 mg per 100 g).

Magnesium a little 8%
Potassium good 20%

Yellow lentils naturally contain potassium (677 mg per 100 g).

Folate very much 144%

Yellow lentils naturally contain folate (479 mcg per 100 g).

Selenium a little 9%

% of daily reference intake (DRI)

EU-approved nutrition claims
✔ EFSA claims via nutrients

This ingredient contains nutrients for which EFSA-authorized health claims exist (at nutrient level, not ingredient-specific).

Approved health claims (EU)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal skin

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism

Contains 6.5mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue

Contains 6.5mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure

Contains 677mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

Folate EU 432/2012

Folate contributes to normal blood formation

Contains 479mcg/100g (threshold: ≥30mcg/100g)

Folate EU 432/2012

Folate contributes to normal amino acid synthesis

Contains 479mcg/100g (threshold: ≥30mcg/100g)

Folate EU 432/2012

Folate contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism

Contains 479mcg/100g (threshold: ≥30mcg/100g)

Folate EU 432/2012

Folate contributes to normal psychological function

Contains 479mcg/100g (threshold: ≥30mcg/100g)

Folate EU 432/2012

Folate contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 479mcg/100g (threshold: ≥30mcg/100g)

Folate EU 432/2012

Folate has a role in the process of cell division

Contains 479mcg/100g (threshold: ≥30mcg/100g)

Folate EU 432/2012

Folate contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy

Contains 479mcg/100g (threshold: ≥30mcg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to normal cognitive function

Contains 6.5mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to normal formation of red blood cells and haemoglobin

Contains 6.5mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to normal oxygen transport in the body

Contains 6.5mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 6.5mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Iron EU 432/2012

Iron has a role in the process of cell division

Contains 6.5mg/100g (threshold: ≥2.1mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal acid-base metabolism

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal carbohydrate metabolism

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal cognitive function

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal DNA synthesis

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal fertility and reproduction

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal metabolism of fatty acids

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal metabolism of vitamin A

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to normal protein synthesis

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal bones

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal hair

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal nails

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal testosterone levels in the blood

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to the maintenance of normal vision

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Zinc EU 432/2012

Zinc has a role in the process of cell division

Contains 3.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥1.5mg/100g)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system

Contains 677mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to normal muscle function

Contains 677mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

Comparison

vsspinazie

Yellow lentils contain about 2× more iron per 100 g than spinach.

vsbanaan

Yellow lentils contain about 2× more potassium per 100 g than banana.

vsspinazie

Yellow lentils contain about 2× more folate per 100 g than spinach.

What's being researched?
Metabolic

Yellow lentils and meal response

Research is looking at how lentils in meals influence glycemic response. Studies compare, among other things, what happens when starchy side dishes are partly replaced with lentils.

Supported by: [2] Livesey G (2019)

Good Combinations (Synergy)

Combine yellow lentils smartly to enhance the effect:

Complementary
Yellow lentils Yellow lentils Rice Rice

Lentils + rice together form a complete protein profile

Technical: Yellow lentils are rich in lysine but low in methionine, while rice contains plenty of methionine but little lysine. Together they provide all essential amino acids in proper ratios — comparable to animal protein.

What does this mean for you? Dal with rice (khichdi) has been a staple meal in India for thousands of years — and rightly so. It's a complete protein without meat.

Complementary
Yellow lentils Yellow lentils Jasmine Rice Jasmine Rice

Lentils + rice together form a complete protein profile

Technical: Yellow lentils are rich in lysine but low in methionine, while rice contains plenty of methionine but little lysine. Together they provide all essential amino acids in proper ratios — comparable to animal protein.

What does this mean for you? Dal with rice (khichdi) has been a staple meal in India for thousands of years — and rightly so. It's a complete protein without meat.

Complementary
Yellow lentils Yellow lentils Brown Rice Brown Rice

Lentils + rice together form a complete protein profile

Technical: Yellow lentils are rich in lysine but low in methionine, while rice contains plenty of methionine but little lysine. Together they provide all essential amino acids in proper ratios — comparable to animal protein.

What does this mean for you? Dal with rice (khichdi) has been a staple meal in India for thousands of years — and rightly so. It's a complete protein without meat.

Absorption 6×
Yellow lentils Yellow lentils Lemon Lemon

Vitamin C increases iron absorption from lentils up to 6x

Technical: Yellow lentils (moong dal) contain 3.3mg non-heme iron per 100g (cooked). Vitamin C from lemon reduces ferric iron (Fe³⁺) to ferrous iron (Fe²⁺), the form the intestine can absorb. This increases bioavailability of plant-based iron by 300-600%.

What does this mean for you? Always squeeze a lemon over your dal or lentil soup — it makes a huge difference for iron absorption, especially as a vegetarian.

Absorption 3×
Yellow lentils Yellow lentils Tomato Tomato

Tomato increases iron absorption from lentils

Technical: Tomatoes contain both vitamin C (14mg/100g) and citric acid, which together reduce non-heme iron from yellow lentils to the absorbable Fe²⁺ form. The citric acid chelates iron and keeps it soluble in the intestine.

What does this mean for you? Tarka dal with tomato is not just tasty — the tomato triples iron absorption from the lentils. A classic Indian combination with scientific basis.

Recipes with Yellow lentils

Discover delicious recipes featuring yellow lentils:

Indian Dosa with Sambar 45 min Crispy rice-lentil pancake with spicy vegetable stew 591 kcal 22g protein 1 synergies Indian Tarka Dal 40 min Creamy lentil curry with aromatic spice tempering 340 kcal 16g protein 1 synergies Lebanese Mujadara with Lentils, Rice and Caramelized Onions 60 min Lebanese classic of lentils and rice with slowly caramelized onions and cumin 340 kcal 15g protein 1 synergies Snert-Style Yellow Lentil Soup with Merguez and Rye Bread 80 min Thick winter soup with spicy sausage, vegetables and dark rye bread 735 kcal 36g protein 1 synergies
In the Kitchen

Storage

Location:Pantry

Shelf life:1-2 jaar droog

Store dry and dark in an airtight container. Cooked: up to 5 days in the fridge or 3 months in the freezer.

Preparation

No soaking needed. Rinse and cook for 15-20 minutes in about 3 parts water. They naturally break down into a creamy puree. Preferably add salt after cooking.

Time15-20 minuten

Conversions

192g= 1 cup

Substitutes

rode-linzen 1:1 Red lentils are slightly sweeter and orange in colour.

Smart preparation

1Rinse yellow lentils until the water runs clear.

Why?

This removes dust and foam-forming starch.

2Yellow lentils are done in 15-20 minutes and break down on their own.

Why?

Ideal for dal, soups and sauces.

3Add spices to the cooking water for more flavour.

Caution / Warnings

Yellow lentils is very safe, but there are scientific considerations:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Mild

Legumes contain FODMAPs that may cause gas or discomfort in sensitive people. Yellow lentils often have a gentler texture than many whole legumes.

Advice:

Start with small portions (2-3 tablespoons). Cook them thoroughly and build up gradually.

Traditional use

Ayurveda

Daily dal in Ayurvedic cooking

In Ayurvedic cooking, yellow lentils are often used as a gentle base for dal. With rice, spices and vegetables, they form a simple, nourishing dish.

Summary

Yellow lentils are mild, quick to cook and useful for dhal, soup and curry. They do not need soaking and become creamy-soft in about 15-20 minutes. They are high in protein and fibre and provide folate, iron, zinc and potassium. Tip: add lemon, tomato or bell pepper for fresh flavour and better absorption of plant-based iron.

Scientific Sources [1] Thavarajah D, Thavarajah P, Sarker A, et al. (2009) Lentils (Lens culinaris Medikus Subspecies culinaris): a whole food for increased iron and zinc intake. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Research: lentils as a whole food Review PMID: 19459707 [2] Livesey G, Taylor R, Livesey HF, et al. (2019) Dietary Glycemic Index and Load and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Assessment of Causal Relations. Nutrients Research: glycemic index and load of pulses Meta-analysis PMID: 31242690 [3] Kadyan S, Sharma A, Arjmandi BH, et al. (2022) Prebiotic Potential of Dietary Beans and Pulses and Their Resistant Starch for Aging-Associated Gut and Metabolic Health. Nutrients Research: prebiotic potential of legumes Review PMID: 35565693

This information is intended for educational purposes and does not replace medical advice. Consult a doctor or dietitian for personal advice.