White Fish

White Fish

The Lean Protein from the Sea

Fish & Seafood

Gadidae / Merlucciidae (kabeljauw, schelvis, heek)

Origin: North Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean

#lean#high-protein#low-calorie#iodine-rich#selenium

✔ High protein✔ Low fat✔ Low sodium

What is this ingredient?

White fish distinguishes itself from fatty fish (like salmon and mackerel) by its low fat content. The fat that is present is mainly stored in the liver (think cod liver oil). This makes white fish ideal for those who want lots of protein with minimal calories. The mild taste makes it accessible for children and people who don't appreciate the strong taste of fatty fish. White fish is an excellent source of iodine, essential for thyroid function, and selenium, a powerful antioxidant.

How does it taste?

Mild, clean and neutral with a light, delicate texture.

Pairs well with:

Pairs well with lemonbutterdillcapers and potato.

Did you know...?
  • The term 'white fish' refers to dozens of species with white flesh such as cod, haddock and pollock.
  • Cod was so economically important for centuries that it was called the 'silver of the sea'.

Nutritional Value & Energy

Per 100g

White Fish provides energy thanks to natural nutrients .

82 kcal (343 kJ)

18gProtein
0gCarbs
0.7gFat
54mgSodium

Per 100g

Minerals

0.2mg Iron 15mg Calcium 0.4mg Zinc 23mg Magnesium 328mg Potassium 116mcg Iodine 32.1mcg Selenium

Vitamins

12mcg Vitamin A 0.30mg Vitamin B6 1.0mcg Vitamin B12 1mg Vitamin C 1.0mcg Vitamin D 0.6mg Vitamin E 0mcg Vitamin K 15mcg Folate

Omega-3 fatty acids

120mg DHA 64mg EPA
More nutrients

B-Vitamins

0.05mg Thiamin (B1) 0.04mg Riboflavin (B2) 2.0mg Niacin (B3) 0.14mg Pantothenic Acid (B5) 1.1mcg Biotin (B7)

Trace Minerals

0.02mg Copper 0.02mg Manganese 200mg Phosphorus

What's in a serving?

1 serving

Selenium very much 73%

White Fish naturally contains selenium (32.1 mcg per 100 g).

Vitamin B12 very much 50%

White Fish naturally contains vitamin b12 (1 mcg per 100 g).

Phosphorus a lot 36%

White Fish naturally contains phosphorus (200 mg per 100 g).

Potassium good 21%

White Fish naturally contains potassium (328 mg per 100 g).

Magnesium a little 8%
Iodine very much 97%

White Fish naturally contains iodine (116 mcg per 100 g).

Vitamin D good 25%

White Fish naturally contains vitamin d (1 mcg per 100 g).

Zinc a little 5%
Vitamin B6 good 27%

White Fish naturally contains vitamin b6 (0.3 mg per 100 g).

Copper a small amount 3%
Folate a little 9%

% of daily reference intake (DRI)

EU-approved nutrition claims
✔ EFSA claims via nutrients

This ingredient contains nutrients for which EFSA-authorized health claims exist (at nutrient level, not ingredient-specific).

Approved health claims (EU)

Vitamin_b12 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B12 contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.375mcg/100g)

Vitamin_b12 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B12 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.375mcg/100g)

Vitamin_b12 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B12 contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.375mcg/100g)

Vitamin_d EU 432/2012

Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal bones

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.75mcg/100g)

Vitamin_d EU 432/2012

Vitamin D contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.75mcg/100g)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to the maintenance of normal blood pressure

Contains 328mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal cysteine synthesis

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal protein and glycogen metabolism

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal psychological function

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to normal red blood cell formation

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to the regulation of hormonal activity

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b6 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B6 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue

Contains 0.3mg/100g (threshold: ≥0.21mg/100g)

Vitamin_b12 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B12 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.375mcg/100g)

Vitamin_b12 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B12 contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.375mcg/100g)

Vitamin_b12 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B12 contributes to normal psychological function

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.375mcg/100g)

Vitamin_b12 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B12 contributes to normal red blood cell formation

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.375mcg/100g)

Vitamin_b12 EU 432/2012

Vitamin B12 has a role in the process of cell division

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.375mcg/100g)

Vitamin_d EU 432/2012

Vitamin D contributes to normal absorption/utilisation of calcium and phosphorus

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.75mcg/100g)

Vitamin_d EU 432/2012

Vitamin D contributes to normal blood calcium levels

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.75mcg/100g)

Vitamin_d EU 432/2012

Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.75mcg/100g)

Vitamin_d EU 432/2012

Vitamin D contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.75mcg/100g)

Vitamin_d EU 432/2012

Vitamin D has a role in the process of cell division

Contains 1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥0.75mcg/100g)

Phosphorus EU 432/2012

Phosphorus contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism

Contains 200mg/100g (threshold: ≥105mg/100g)

Phosphorus EU 432/2012

Phosphorus contributes to the normal function of cell membranes

Contains 200mg/100g (threshold: ≥105mg/100g)

Phosphorus EU 432/2012

Phosphorus contributes to the maintenance of normal bones

Contains 200mg/100g (threshold: ≥105mg/100g)

Phosphorus EU 432/2012

Phosphorus contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth

Contains 200mg/100g (threshold: ≥105mg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to the maintenance of normal hair

Contains 32.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to the maintenance of normal nails

Contains 32.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to the normal function of the immune system

Contains 32.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to normal thyroid function

Contains 32.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to normal spermatogenesis

Contains 32.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Selenium EU 432/2012

Selenium contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress

Contains 32.1mcg/100g (threshold: ≥8.25mcg/100g)

Iodine EU 432/2012

Iodine contributes to normal cognitive function

Contains 116mcg/100g (threshold: ≥22.5mcg/100g)

Iodine EU 432/2012

Iodine contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism

Contains 116mcg/100g (threshold: ≥22.5mcg/100g)

Iodine EU 432/2012

Iodine contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system

Contains 116mcg/100g (threshold: ≥22.5mcg/100g)

Iodine EU 432/2012

Iodine contributes to the maintenance of normal skin

Contains 116mcg/100g (threshold: ≥22.5mcg/100g)

Iodine EU 432/2012

Iodine contributes to the normal production of thyroid hormones and normal thyroid function

Contains 116mcg/100g (threshold: ≥22.5mcg/100g)

Iodine EU 432/2012

Iodine contributes to the normal growth of children

Contains 116mcg/100g (threshold: ≥22.5mcg/100g)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to normal functioning of the nervous system

Contains 328mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

Potassium EU 432/2012

Potassium contributes to normal muscle function

Contains 328mg/100g (threshold: ≥300mg/100g)

What's being researched?
Metabolic

White fish as lean protein source

White fish as a lean protein source with low caloric density is studied in weight management research. The high protein-to-fat ratio makes it a commonly used reference product in dietary interventions.

Supported by: [1] He (2004)

Good Combinations (Synergy)

Combine white fish smartly to enhance the effect:

Absorption
White Fish White Fish Lemon Lemon

Vitamin C improves mineral absorption from white fish

Technical: White fish (cod, tilapia, plaice) contains 0.3mg iron, 32μg selenium and 18-20g protein per 100g. Vitamin C from lemon reduces Fe³⁺ to Fe²⁺ forming soluble chelates. The acidic environment also improves protein denaturation making peptides more accessible to pepsin and trypsin.

What does this mean for you? Fish with lemon is a universal combination for good reason. Lemon juice improves mineral absorption and makes protein more digestible. Fish and chips with lemon? Scientifically justified!

Complementary
White Fish White Fish Dill Dill

Lean protein + carveol for digestion and antioxidant protection

Technical: White fish provides 18-20g lean protein per 100g with all essential amino acids. Dill contains carveol and limonene (monoterpenes) with carminative and antioxidant action. Dill's essential oils also activate CCK (cholecystokinin) release, improving fat emulsification with fried fish. Dill also contains 43mg vitamin C per 100g.

What does this mean for you? Fish with dill is a Northern European classic (gravlax, potato soup with fish). Dill aids digestion and contains antioxidants. Especially good with light white fish.

Complementary
White Fish White Fish Lime Lime

Increased iron absorption from lean fish

Technical: White fish (cod, haddock, tilapia) contains 0.3-1mg non-heme iron per 100g — lower than fatty fish but with 18-20g high-quality protein. Vitamin C from lemon (53mg per 100g) increases absorption of this non-heme iron through Fe³⁺ → Fe²⁺ reduction. The citric acid also activates pepsin and improves protein digestion in the stomach.

What does this mean for you? Sprinkle your white fish with lemon juice before serving. Think fish & chips with lemon, ceviche with lime, or fried plaice with lemon wedges. It makes the fish easier to digest and you absorb more iron.

Recipes with White Fish

Discover delicious recipes featuring white fish:

Brazilian Moqueca with White Fish 45 min Creamy coconut fish stew with bell peppers, tomato and lime 420 kcal 32g protein 2 synergies Grilled Fish with Cauliflower Purée and Herbs (Paleo) 35 min Light paleo dinner of grilled fish on creamy cauliflower purée 620 kcal 42g protein 2 synergies Steamed Fish with Ginger and Soy Sauce on Rice 25 min Light Cantonese classic with fresh ginger, soy sauce and sesame oil 580 kcal 36g protein 2 synergies Greek Fish Plaki with Tomato and Olives 60 min Greek oven-baked fish in spiced tomato sauce with potato and olives 620 kcal 38g protein 2 synergies Korean White Fish with Gochujang, Vegetables and Rice 35 min Spicy-savory fish with fresh vegetables and sesame 560 kcal 39g protein 2 synergies Nigerian Egusi Soup with White Fish 40 min West African stew with spinach, fish and ginger 455 kcal 28g protein 1 synergies
In the Kitchen

Storage

Location:Refrigerator

Shelf life:1-2 dagen vers, 3 maanden vriezer

Store on ice in the refrigerator. Freeze within 24 hours of purchase for optimal quality.

Preparation

Steam, poach or briefly pan-fry. Overcooking makes white fish dry and tough. Core temperature 63°C.

Conversions

150g= 1 piece

Substitutes

kabeljauw 1:1 Firm texture

Smart preparation

1Fry white fish skin-side down and flip only late.

Why?

The skin protects the flesh and becomes crispy this way.

2Dust white fish with flour for a crispier exterior.

3White fish is done when the flesh is opaque and flakes apart.

Caution / Warnings

White Fish is very safe, but there are scientific considerations:

Fish Allergy Severe

Fish allergy can cause severe allergic reactions

Advice:

Avoid completely with known fish allergy

Freshness & Storage Moderate

Fish spoils quickly and can form histamine

Advice:

Consume within 1-2 days or freeze. Does it smell like ammonia? Don't eat it.

Summary

White fish is the perfect choice for those who want lots of protein with few calories. Ideal for weight loss or muscle building. The mild taste makes it suitable for the whole family. Watch freshness: fish should smell fresh like the sea, not fishy.

Scientific Sources [1] He, K., et al. (2004) Fish consumption and risk of stroke and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis Stroke Fish consumption and risk of stroke and coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis Meta-analysis PMID: 15155968 [2] Sumana SL, Chen H, Shui Y, et al. (2023) Selenium in fish: a review Animals : an open access journal from MDPI Selenium in fish: a review Review PMID: 37760378 [3] Meinhardt AK, Müller A, Lohmayer R, et al. (2022) Iodine content in fish and other food products from East Africa analyzed by ICP-MS Food chemistry Iodine content in fish and other food products from East Africa analyzed by ICP-MS Review PMID: 35490513

This information is intended for educational purposes and does not replace medical advice. Consult a doctor or dietitian for personal advice.